Ko o tatou hua matua: Amino silicone, poraka silicone, hydrophilic silicone, katoa o ratou whakaehunga silicone, makuku mirimiri tere te whakapai ake, te aukati wai (Fluorine free, Carbon 6, Carbon 8), demin horoi matū (ABS, Enzyme, Spandex protector, Manganese remover), Nga whenua kaweake matua: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Türzbekist, etc.

 

Ka taea te wehea nga whakaehunga ki nga waahanga e rua i runga i o raatau puna: matū taiao me nga hua waihanga. E ai ki nga ahuatanga o te punaha whakaehunga i hangaia i roto i nga waahanga e rua, ka taea te wehewehe ki nga momo e rua: te wai i roto i te hinu (O / W) momo me te wai i roto i te hinu (W / O) momo.

Ko te tohu e whakamahia nuitia ana hei ine i te mahi whakaehunga ko te uara taurite lipophilic hydrophilic (HLB). Ko te uara iti o te HLB e tohu ana he kaha te lipophilicity o te emulsifier me te kaha ki te hanga wai i roto i te punaha hinu (W/O); Ko te uara HLB teitei e tohu ana i te kaha hydrophilicity me te kaha ki te hanga i te punaha hinu i roto i te wai (O/W). Na reira, ko te uara HLB he taapiri, ka taea te whakamahi ki te whakarite hinu me nga raupapa uara HLB rereke.

 

[Momo whakaehunga]

E rua nga wahanga o nga ngota whakangote, hydrophilic me lipophilic. E ai ki nga ahuatanga o te rohe hydrophilic, ka taea te wehewehe kia toru nga momo.

1.Ko nga whakamohoatanga katote kino he emulsifiers ka katote i roto i te wai ki te hanga i nga roopu hydrophilic katote kino me nga roopu alkyl, aryl ranei, penei i te carboxylates, sulfates, me te sulfonates. Ko tenei momo whakaehunga e whakamahia nuitia ana, he nui rawa atu te whakaputanga. Ko nga hua noa ko te hopi (C15-17H31-35CO2Na), te konutai stearate (C17H35CO2Na), te konutai dodecyl sulfate (C12H25OSO3Na), me te konupūmā dodecyl benzene sulfonate (taiao hanganga: [whakauruhia te tauira]). Ko nga whakakao katote kino e hiahia ana kia whakamahia i raro i nga tikanga kawakore, koretake ranei, kaore e taea te whakamahi i raro i nga tikanga waikawa. I te wa e whakamahia ana nga momo momo whakaemi ki te whakarite wai, ka taea te whakauru i nga whakaemi anion ki tetahi ki tetahi, ki nga whakaemi nonionic ranei. Karekau e taea te whakamahi tahi nga katote kino me nga katote pai i roto i te whakaemulsion kotahi, na te mea ka taea te whakararu i te pumau o te whakaehunga.

2. Ka katote nga katote katote pai ki te wai ki te hanga i nga roopu hydrophilic katote pai me nga roopu alkyl, aryl ranei. He iti noa nga momo o tenei momo whakaemi, a he pärönaki katoa o nga amine, penei i te N-dodecyldimethylamine, ka taea te whakamahi mo nga tauhohenga polymerization.

3.Non non ionic emulsifiers he momo hou o te emulsifier e tohuhia ana e te kore ionization i roto i te wai. Ko tona rohe hydrophilic he maha nga roopu polar, tae atu ki te polyoxyethylene ethers me te polyoxypropylene ethers. Ko tana wahanga lipophilic (alkyl or aryl) ka hono tika ki te here ethylene oxide ether. He hua angamaheni ko te para octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (taiao hanganga:). Ka taea e nga ngota hāora i runga i te mekameka polyether o nga whakaemi katote-kore te hanga i nga here hauwai ki te wai, ka taea te memeha ki te wai. Ka taea te whakamahi i raro i nga tikanga waikawa me te kawakore, he pai te whakaehunga. Ka whakamahia nuitia ki te hanga matū, kakano, pesticides, hinu, me te taherapa.

 

Nga momo whakaemulsifier

 

Kāwai 1: Surfactants katote kore

 

1、 Ko nga taapiri kore-katote e hangaia ana e te Etera

1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether

1) Nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether NP raupapa, Nongfu Nama 100 110 120 130 140 Nonylphenol/epoxyethane papatipu ōwehenga 1:1 1:2 1:3 1:4 EO tau molar toharite 4-5 9-10 194-20 .

2) Octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier OP raupapa, phosphooctyl 10 (hekona octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether)

3) Bis, tributylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (C4H9) - O (EO) nH

4) Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene eter emulsifier Nama 11

5) Phenethyl phenol polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether whakaemulsifier Nama 12

 

2. Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether

1) 2. Tribenzyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether whakaemulsifier BP, Wulu BP, tohu kapua 65-70 ℃

2) Dibenzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether Nongyu 300

3) Benzyl dimethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether Nongyu 400

4) Dibenzyl isopropylphenyl phenol [e mohiotia ana ano ko dibenzyl diphenol] polyoxyethylene ether whakaemi BC ira kapua 69-71 ℃

5) Dibenzylbiphenylphenol, polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene ether, Ningru 31, tohu kapua 76-84 ℃, inenga iti, whanui te whakamahi

 

3. Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether miraka ahuwhenua Nama 600 me Nama 500 pūhui he pai te whakaemulsification o te ūkuikui waro me te tau ethylene oxide o 20-27 me te tohu kapua o 83-92. E rua nga momo:

Triphenylethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, e waatea ana i roto i nga waahanga e toru

Triphenylethylphenol/epoxyethane (ōwehenga papatipu) Ira kapua (1% wairewa wai) tau taapiri EO

1:2.2-2.3 70-75 20-21 1:2.6-2.7 80-85 24-25
1:3.2-3.3 95-100 30-31
Bisphenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

2) Phenethyl isopropylphenyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether miraka ahuwhenua 600-2 tau waenga/EO papatipu kapua ira kapua (1% wairewa wai) tau taapiri EO
1:2.1-2.3 70-75 17-18 1:2.6-2.8 85-90 20-24

3) Ko te Diphenylethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier BS he pai nga ahuatanga whakaemulsifying me te 500 puhui pesticides ūkuikui pararopi. Ko te ōwehenga papatipu takawaenga/EO ko 1:1.7 1:2 1:2.3 1:2.6 1:3 1:3.5 1:4 ira kapua (1% wairewa wai) 51 70 75 82 89 96 86 (5% otinga CaCl2)

4) Diphenylethyldiphenol polyoxyethylene ether

5)Phenethyl naphthol polyoxyethylene ether

 

4. Ngako waipiro polyoxyethylene ether me nga hua rite

1) Lauryl waipiro polyoxyethylene ether, i tenei wa i hangaia i te nuinga o te waipiro hinu kokonati [te nuinga o te waipiro C12], me te penetration agent JFC cloud point o 40-50 ℃ me te penetration agent EA

2) Isooctyl polyoxyethylene ether Igepal CA

3) Octadecanol based polyoxyethylene ether Pingjia raupapa miraka ahuwhenua Nama 200

4) Etriol polyoxyethylene ether Hirst GenapolX raupapa Japanese catalytic matū Softanol raupapa

6)Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether

 

5. Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether me nga hua rite

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether EPE momo miraka ahuwhenua 1601 Ningru 33 Kei te whakamahia mo te whakakotahi 1656L / 1656H, PEP momo miraka ahuwhenua 1602 Ningru 34 e whakamahia ana mo te whakahuihui Ningru 0211/0212

2) Phenethyl phenylpropanol polyoxyethylene ether miraka ahuwhenua 1601-II ira kapua 79-80 ℃, 1602- Ⅱ ℃

3)Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

 

6. Fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether

1) Amine fatty [e mohiotia ana ko alkyl amine] polyoxyethylene ether

2) Fatty amide polyoxyethylene ether

3) Alkylamine waikura

4)Tauwha amine alkoxides me nga hua rite
Ko te waahanga tuarua:

Ko nga taapiri ester katote kore

1. Te waikawa ngako ethylene oxide tāpiritanga
1) Oleic waikawa polyoxyethylene hākawa
2) Stearic waikawa polyoxyethylene hākawa
3) Te hākawa polyoxyethylene waikawa Rosin

2. Ko te hinu Katorika epoxyethane tāpiritanga me ona pärönaki, whakaemulsifiers kāinga i te ingoa ke BL, Ningru 110 120 130 140 whakaemulsifiers EL, PC

3. Ko nga hākawa waikawa ngako polyol me o ratou epoxyethane ka taapiri atu i nga hākawa waikawa ngako sorbitol kua whakamarokehia: Rangatū whanganga 20 40 60 80 85 Te kaha o te lipophilicity
Ko te sorbitol fatty acid ester epoxyethane adduct: He nui ake te wairewa o te raupapa i waenganui i te Span

4. Ko nga taapiri katote-kore i runga i te glycerol hei rauemi mata

1) Dimeric glycerol me nga hākawa waikawa ngako

2) Diglyceride polypropylene glycol ether

3)Glycerol polyoxyethylene etera polyoxyethylene propylene etera waikawa ngako ester
Ko te tuatoru o nga waahanga nui:

Ko nga taapiri katote kore me nga poraka kua mutu te hydroxyl
1. He taapiri kore-katote he hanga hangarite me te katinga roopu hydroxyl mutunga
2. Ko nga taapiri katote kore me te hanganga hangarite me te katinga roopu hydroxyl mutunga

 

Ko te hauhautanga anionika

 

1, te tote waikawa sulfonic

 

1. Alkylbenzene sulfonate

1) Konutai Dialkylbenzenesulfonate

2) Konutai alkyl aryl sulfonate

3) konutai dodecylbenzenesulfonkai (konupora) DBS Na

 

2. Alkyl naphthalene sulfonate

1) Konutai butyl naphthalene sulfonate Nekal He kaihoko whakamakuku HB

2) Konutai dibutyl naphthalene sulfonate Nekal BX (paura)

3) Konutai diisopropylnaphthalene sulfonate Morwet RP

4) Monomethyl naphthalene sulfonate konutai Morwet M

 

3. Alkyl sulfonate

1) Ko te konutai petroleum sulfonate R he roopu alkyl whakauru me te taumaha ngota o te 400-500 toharite.

2) Konutai Alkenyl Sulfonate RCH=CHCH2SO3Na

3) Konutai hydroxyalkylsulfonate R-CH-CH2-CH2SO3NaOH

 

4. Alkyl succinate sulfonate

1) Konutai alkyl succinate sulfonate penetrant T, mākū mākū CB-102 (diisooctylsuccinate sulfonate), Aerosol IB (sodium dibutyl succinate sulfonate), Aerosol MA (sodium dihexyl succinate sulfonate), Aerosol Ay (sodium dipentyl succinate sulfonate)

2) Alkyl polyoxyethylene ether succinate sulfonate

3）Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether succinate sulfonate SSOPA (Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate konutai succinate sulfonate) Awhina Ahuwhenua 2000 (monoalkylphenyl polyoxyethylene ether succinate sulfonate sulfonate) he otinga 30%

 

5. Alkyl biphenyl ether sulfonate

 

6. Naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate

1) Dispersant F mō te benzyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate

2) konutai naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate NNO

3) Konutai dibutylenesulfonate formaldehyde condensate dispersant NO

4)Methyl naphthalene sulfonate konutai formaldehyde condensate MF

 

7. N-methyl fatty amide based bovine sulfonate detergent 209 pancreatic float T

8. N-alkylacyl sarcosinate Lissapol LS horoi

9.Isopropyl sulfate derivatives

 

2. pūwhawha

1. Hinu castor Sulfated Hinu whero Türkiye

2. Ngako waipiro pūkawa ngāwha ROSO3Na

1) Whakarerekē Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

2) Konutai cetamol pūkawa ngāwha C16H33SO3Na

3) Konutai tuarua waipiro pūkawa H2n+1CH (CH3) OSO3Na

4) Te waipiro fatty raw (C12-14) konutai pūkawa ngāwha

3. Ngako waipiro polyoxyethylene ether sulfate Maprofix ES (sodium lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate)
4. Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate RO (EO) nSO3Na ko nga roopu alkyl e whakamahia ana he nonyl me te octyl

5. Aromatic alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate

3、 Phosphate me te hypophosphite

1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene eter phosphate OO RO (EO) np - (OH) 2 [RO (EO) n] 2-P - (OH) 2 monoester diester
E rua nga raupapa i tenei wa: R=C8H17 OPEPO4 me R=C9H19 NPEPO4
Ingoa Hua: Phenolic Ether Phosphate Surfactant MAPP (Monoester), NPEPO4Na (K ranei)

2.Phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester (momo waikawa kore utu) waehere SPEnPO4 O [- CHCH3] KO (EO) np - (OH) 2 [[- CHCH3] KO (EO) n] 2-P - (OH) 2 monoester diester

3. Te waikawa ngako polyoxyethylene ester phosphate
4. Alkyl phosphate, aril phosphate O
5. Alkylamine polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester R=C12-14 n=10-16 monoester, e mohiotia ana ko te surfactant MAPRO (EO) np - (OH) 2
6. Te waipiro waipiro polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester
4、 Carboxylate (fatty carboxylate) penei i te waikawa rosin hopi polymer additives

1, momo kore-katote
1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nongfu 700

2. 1) Phenylalkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Ningru Nama 36, ​​Nongli Nama 700-1 Nongli SPF 2) Isopropylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nongli No. 700-2, Ningru No.37 3) Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Japan Sorpol PPB150, 200

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Ningru 36 me Nongfu 700-1 Nongfu SPF

2) Isopropyl phenyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nongjiu 700-2 me Ningru 37

3) Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Japan Sorpol PPB150,200

3. Biphenylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate

4. Ko te waipiro polyvinyl me te hauwai oti ko te 98-99%, a ko te tohu o te hauwai me te hauwai wahanga ko te 88-89%

5. Ko te polyoxyethylene me te polyoxypropylene poraka copolymers, me te polyether molecular weights o 2000-3000, he pai te mana horoi, a he pai ake te whakamararatanga o nga taumahatanga rapoi, penei i te epoxyethane epoxybutane copolymer me te epoxyethane epoxypropane epoxymerbutane copolymer.

2, momo Anionic
1. Polycarboxylate polyacrylic acid, konutai polyacrylate, polyacrylamide

2. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate pūkawa ngāwha SOPA-II (270) SOPA-V (570)

3. Alkyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate me ona momo rite MF MSF
4. Phenol formaldehyde condensate sulfonate me ona momo rite
5. Methylcellulose me ona hua
6. Xanthan gum XG
7. Lignosulfonate Sodium Lignosulfonate M-9, 16 Deglycosylated Sodium Lignosulfonate M-10 Lignosulfonate Sodium M-14 Condensed Modified Sodium Lignosulfonate M-13, 15 Deglycosylated Sodium Lignosulfonate M-17

Ko te hauhau kationic

1, momo tote haukinia

1. Alkyl ammonium momo tote

2. Amino alcohol fatty acid derivative type

3. Polyamine fatty acid derivative momo
4. Momo Imidazolina

2、 Momo tote haukinia Quaternary

1. Alkyl trimethylammonium momo tote dodecyl trimethylammonium chloride 1231 Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride 1631 Octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride 1831
2. Te momo tote Dialkyldimethylammonium
3. Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium tote momo dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 1227 kiriaku kaihoko tae TAN
4. Te momo tote pyridine
5. Alkyl isoquinoline tote puka
6. Benzyl chloride momo amine

Ko te surfactant Amphoteric

1, momo waikawa amino

1. Momo alanine

2. Ko te momo Glycine II, te momo betaine III, te momo imidazoline IV, me te waikura amine he rite ki nga surfactants amphoteric, e hototahi ana ki nga riurfactant anionic me nga surfactants cationic me te nonionic. Ka whakaatuhia e ratou nga ahuatanga kore-katote i roto i nga otinga reo me te kawakore me nga ahuatanga cationic ngoikore i roto i nga otinga waikawa.

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