Tirohanga: Whakatairitea te parenga kawakore, te horoi kupenga, te tango hinu me te mahi tango waki o nga momo surfactants e waatea ana i runga i te maakete i enei ra, tae atu ki nga waahanga e rua e whakamahia nuitia ana o te nonionic me te anionic.
Te rarangi o te parenga kawakore o nga momo wairewa
Ko te parenga alkali o surfactants e rua nga waahanga. I tetahi taha, ko te pumau o te hanganga matū, e whakaatuhia ana e te whakangaromanga o nga ira hydrophilic na te kaha alkali; i tetahi atu taha, ko te pumau tonu o te ahua whakahiato i roto i te wai wai, e tino kitea ana e te paanga o te tote e whakangaro ana i te whakarewatanga o te surfactant ka rewa, ka totohu ranei ka wehe mai i te wai.
Tikanga whakamatautau: Tangohia te 10g/L o te surfactant, tāpirihia he kawakore tawerewere, tuu ki te pāmahana kua tohua mo te 120 meneti ka kite, ko te nui o te kawakore ka puta te whakapoipoi hinu, ko te kaha o te aukati kawakore.
Ko te ripanga e whai ake nei e whakaatu ana i te parenga alkali o nga surfactants noa e waatea ana i tenei wa.
| Ingoa o te surfactant | 40 ℃ | 70 ℃ | 100 ℃ |
| AEO-5 | konutai waihā15 g/L | konutai waihā13 g/L | konutai waihā 3g/L |
| AEO-7 | konutai waikawa22 g/L | konutai waihā14 g/L | konutai waihā 5g/L |
| AEO-9 | konutai waihā30 g/L | konutai waikawa24 g/L | konutai waihā 12g/L |
| TX-10 | konutai waihā19 g/L | konutai waihā15 g/L | konutai waihā 6g/L |
| OP-10 | konutai waikawa27 g/L | konutai waikawa22 g/L | konutai waihā11 g/L |
| Kaitohu kuhu JFC | konutai waikawa21 g/L | konutai waihā16 g/L | konutai waihā 9g/L |
| Tere T kuhu | konutai waihā10 g/L | konutai waihā7 g/L | konutai waihā 3g/L |
| Te horoi kupenga 209 | konutai waihā18 g/L | konutai waihā13 g/L | konutai waihā 5g/L |
| EL-80 | konutai waikawa29 g/L | konutai waikawa22 g/L | konutai hauwai8 g/L |
| I waenganui i te 80 | konutai waikawa22 g/L | konutai waihā11 g/L | konutai waihā7 g/L |
| Awheawhe 80 | konutai waihā14 g/L | konutai waihā13 g/L | konutai waihā5 g/L |
| konutai dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | konutai waikawa24 g/L | konutai waihā16 g/L | konutai waihā 9g/L |
| Te konutai dodecyl sulfate SDS | konutai waikawa81 g/L | konutai waihā44 g/L | konutai waihā 15g/L |
| Konutai tuarua alkyl sulfonate SAS | konutai waihā30 g/L | konutai waikawa22 g/L | konutai waihā 12g/L |
| Konutai decyl-sulfonate AOS | konutai waikawa29 g/L | konutai waikawa20 g/L | konutai waihā13 g/L |
| Konati fatty acid diethanolamide | konutai waihā18 g/L | konutai hauwai8 g/L | konutai waihā3 g/L |
| Te waipiro ngako ether sulfate AES | konutai waihā98 g/L | konutai waihā77 g/L | konutai waihā 35g/L |
| Ngako waipiro ether carboxylate AEC | konutai waihā111 g/L | konutai waihā79 g/L | konutai waihā 40g/L |
| Clotrimazole(wai) | konutai waihā145 g/L | konutai waihā95 g/L | konutai waihā 60g/L |
| Phosphate o nga waipiro ngako | konutai waihā180 g/L | konutai waihā135 g/L | konutai waihā 110g/L |
| Te hākawa Phosphate o nga ether waipiro ngako | konutai waikawa210 g/L | konutai waihā147 g/L | konutai waihā 170g/L |
Te rarangi o nga mahi horoi kupenga surfactant
Ma te whakamahi i tetahi rauemi mata kotahi, kia rite ki te paerewa a-motu GB13174-2003 mo te horoi horoi horoi horoi, whakamatautauhia te horoi horoi kupenga o nga momo rauemi e whai ake nei: te whakarite i nga rauemi mata me te 250ppm wai pakeke kia whiwhi ai i te otinga 15% o te kukū rauemi mata. , horoi kia rite ki te GB/T 13174-2003 "tikanga whakamatautau horoi horoi", ine i te ma o nga momo kakahu poke i mua i muri i muri i te horoinga, me te tatau i te uara horoi R kia rite ki te tauira e whai ake nei:
R(%)=F2-F1
Ina ko te F1 te uara ma o mua i te horoi o te kakahu poke (%), ko te F2 te uara ma i muri i te horoi o te kakahu poke (%).
Ko te nui o te uara R, ka kaha ake te kaha horoi kupenga. Ka taea te whakamahi i tenei paerewa whakamatautau ki te tohu i te tangohanga o te paru whanui e te surfactants me te kore e tika ki te whakaata i te kaha tango o te hinu me te wax.
| Ingoa o te surfactant | R（%）uara |
| AEO-3 | R（%）=3.69 |
| AEO-5 | R（%）=3.31 |
| AEO-7 | R（%）=9.50 |
| AEO-9 | R（%）=12.19 |
| TX-10 | R（%）=15.77 |
| NP-8.6 | R（%）=14.98 |
| OP-10 | R（%）=14.55 |
| XL-90 | R（%）=13.91 |
| XP-90 | R（%）=4.30 |
| KI-90 | R（%）=15.58 |
| Penetrant JFC | R（%）=2.01 |
| Tere T kuhu | R（%）=0.77 |
| Te horoi kupenga 209 | R（%）=4.98 |
| konutai dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | R（%）=9.12 |
| Te konutai dodecyl sulfate SDS | R（%）=5.30 |
| Konutai decyl-sulfonate AOS | R（%）=8.63 |
| Konutai tuarua alkyl sulfonate SAS | R（%）=15.81 |
| Te waipiro ngako ether sulfate AES | R（%）=5.91 |
| Ngako waipiro ether carboxylate AEC | R（%）=6.20 |
| Clotrimazole(wai) | R（%）=15.55 |
| Phosphate o nga waipiro ngako | R（%）=2.08 |
| Esters Phosphate o nga eter waipiro ngako AEP | R（%）=5.88 |
Te whakatauritenga o te mahi tango hinu o nga momo surfactants
Ko te whakamatautau tango hinu o te surfactant (te tikanga tere tango hinu) ka mahia i runga i te GB 9985-2000 Appendix B, ma te whakamahi i te horoi paerewa hei tauira paerewa. Tātaihia te tere tango hinu (C) kia rite ki te tauira e whai ake nei:
C = kounga tango hinu o te tauira / kounga tango hinu o te hanga paerewa
Ko te nui ake o te uara C, ka kaha ake te kaha ki te tango hinu o te surfactant
| Ingoa o te surfactant | Whakakore hinu C uara |
| AEO-3 | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=1.53 |
| AEO-5 | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=1.40 |
| AEO-7 | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=1.22 |
| AEO-9 | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=1.01 |
| TX-10 | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=1.17 |
| NP-8.6 | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=1.25 |
| OP-10 | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=1.37 |
| XL-90 | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=1.10 |
| XP-90 | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=0.66 |
| KI-90 | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=1.40 |
| Whakauruhia te JFC | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=0.77 |
| Te waikawa ngako methyl ester ethoxylate FMEE | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=1.94 |
| Tere T kuhu | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=0.35 |
| Te horoi kupenga 209 | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=0.76 |
| konutai dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=0.92 |
| Te konutai dodecyl sulfate SDS | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=0.81 |
| Konutai decyl-sulfonate -AOS | Te uara C te whakakore hinu = 0.73 |
| Konutai tuarua alkyl sulfonate SAS | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=0.98 |
| Te waipiro ngako ether sulfate AES | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=0.63 |
| Ngako waipiro ether carboxylate AEC | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=0.72 |
| Clotrimazole(wai) | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=1.11 |
| Phosphate o nga waipiro ngako | Uara C whakakore hinu = 0.32 |
| Esters Phosphate o nga eter waipiro ngako AEP | Te uara C whakaheke hinu=0.46 |
Ripanga whakataurite mahi tango waki Surfactant
1. Te whakarite i te kakahu wax paerewa
Whakarewahia te paraka ware pi ki te 90 nga nekehanga o te wai wera, whakaohokia pai ka rukuhia ki roto ki te kakahu ararewa horoi ma, tangohia i muri i te rua meneti ka maroke te hau.
2. Tikanga whakamatautau
Ka tapahia te kakahu wax ki te 5 * 5cm, ka rukuhia ki roto i te wai mahi me te 5% te kukū o te rauemi mata, ka horoia e te oscillation mo te 10 meneti i raro i te ahua o te pāmahana o te 100 nga nekehanga, ka horoia e te wai makariri katoa, me te ma o te horoi. Ka inehia te kakahu ware, ka nui ake te uara ma W, ka pai ake te kaha ki te tango wake o te surfactant.
| Ingoa o te surfactant | W uara |
| AEO-3 | W=67.42 |
| AEO-5 | W=61.98 |
| AEO-7 | W=53.25 |
| AEO-9 | W=47.30 |
| TX-10 | W=46.11 |
| NP-8.6 | W=60.03 |
| OP-10 | W=58.92 |
| XL-90 | W=48.54 |
| XP-90 | W=33.16 |
| KI-7 | W=68.96 |
| KI-9 | W=59.81 |
| Te waikawa ngako methyl ester ethoxylate FMEE | W=77.43 |
| Triethanolamine | W=49.79 |
| Triethanolamine oleic hopi | W=56.31 |
| Te horoi kupenga 6501 | W=32.78 |
| Whakauruhia te JFC | W=31.91 |
| Tere T kuhu | W=18.90 |
| Te horoi kupenga 209 | W=22.55 |
| konutai dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | W=34.17 |
| Te konutai dodecyl sulfate SDS | W=27.31 |
| Konutai decyl-sulfonate --AOS | W=29.25 |
| Konutai tuarua alkyl sulfonate SAS | W=30.87 |
| Te waipiro ngako ether sulfate AES | W=26.37 |
| Ngako waipiro ether carboxylate AEC | W=33.88 |
| Clotrimazole(wai) | W=49.35 |
| Phosphate o nga waipiro ngako | W=20.47 |
| Esters Phosphate o nga eter waipiro ngako AEP | W=29.38 |
Wā tuku: Maehe-03-2022