He tirohanga: Whakatairihia te whakaeke alkali, te horoi kupenga me te tango hinu i nga waahanga tuuturu i tenei ra, tae atu ki nga waahanga e rua o te kore-whakamahia.
Tuhinga o mua
Kei roto i te aukati alkali o nga papaa e rua nga waahanga. I tetahi taha, ko te pumau o te hanganga matū, e tino kitea ana e te whakangaromanga o nga ira hydrophilic na te kaha o te alkali; I tetahi atu taha, ko te pumau o te kawanatanga i roto i te wai wai, i te nuinga o te waa e whakaatuhia ana e te tote o te huringa o te papatipu me te heke, ka wehe ranei i te wai.
Tikanga Whakamatau: Tangohia 10g / l o Surfactant, Tāpirihia te Raarangi Alkali, A tuu i te pāmahana kua tohua mo te 120 meneti, ka kitea te nui o te alkali i te wa e whakahekehia ana te hinu o te konutai.
Ko te tepu e whai ake nei e whakaatu ana i te aukati alkali o nga papaa noa e waatea ana.
| Ingoa o te ngaru | 40 ℃ | 70 ℃ | 100 ℃ |
| Aeo-5 | Konutai hydroxide15 g / l | Konutai hydroxide13 g / l | Konutai hydroxide 3g / l |
| Aeo-7 | Konutai hydroxide22 g / l | Konutai hydroxide14 g / l | Konutai hydroxide 5g / l |
| Aeo-9 | Konutai hydroxide30 g / l | Konutai hydroxide24 g / l | Konutai hydroxide 12g / l |
| TX-10 | Konutai hydroxide19 g / l | Konutai hydroxide15 g / l | Konutai hydroxide 6g / l |
| Op-10 | Konutai hydroxide27 g / l | Konutai hydroxide22 g / l | Konutai hydroxide11 g / l |
| Ko te Kaihauturu Kaihoko JFC | Konutai hydroxide21 g / l | Konutai hydroxide16 g / l | Konutai hydroxide 9g / l |
| Haere tere t | Konutai hydroxide10 g / l | Konutai hydroxide7 g / l | Konutai hydroxide 3g / l |
| Te huringa kupenga 209 | Konutai hydroxide18 g / l | Konutai hydroxide13 g / l | Konutai hydroxide 5g / l |
| EL-80 | Konutai hydroxide29 g / l | Konutai hydroxide22 g / l | Konutai hydroxideo g / l |
| Tekau mā rua 80 | Konutai hydroxide22 g / l | Konutai hydroxide11 g / l | Konutai hydroxide7 g / l |
| SPAN 80 | Konutai hydroxide14 g / l | Konutai hydroxide13 g / l | Konutai hydroxide5 g / l |
| Ko te konutai dodecylbenzene sulfonate las | Konutai hydroxide24 g / l | Konutai hydroxide16 g / l | Konutai hydroxide 9g / l |
| Ko te konutai dodecyl sullfate sds | Konutai hydroxide81 g / l | Konutai hydroxide44 g / l | Konutai hydroxide 15g / l |
| Sonium Tuarua Alkyl Sulfonate Sas | Konutai hydroxide30 g / l | Konutai hydroxide22 g / l | Konutai hydroxide 12g / l |
| Te konutai a Decyl-sulfonate AOS | Konutai hydroxide29 g / l | Konutai hydroxide20 g / l | Konutai hydroxide13 g / l |
| Kokonati ngako waikawa diethanolamide | Konutai hydroxide18 g / l | Konutai hydroxideo g / l | Konutai hydroxide3 g / l |
| Te waipiro waipiro ether sulfate AES | Konutai hydroxide98 g / l | Konutai hydroxide77 g / l | Konutai hydroxide 35g / l |
| Ko te waipiro parakore eter | Konutai hydroxide111 g / l | Konutai hydroxide79 g / l | Konutai hydroxide 40g / l |
| He kakahu (wai) | Konutai hydroxide145 g / l | Konutai hydroxide95 g / l | Konutai hydroxide 60g / l |
| Tuhinga o mua | Konutai hydroxide180 g / l | Konutai hydroxide135 g / l | Konutai hydroxide 110g / l |
| Tuhinga o mua | Konutai hydroxide210 g / l | Konutai hydroxide147 g / l | Konutai hydroxide 170g / l |
Te raarangi o te horoi i nga mahi mo te mahi
Ma te whakamahi i te rauemi raw kotahi, i runga i te National Paerewa GB13174-2003 mo te Huringa o nga Kaitautoko o te Taonga Rakau " Rau Koreutuutu r e ai ki nga tauira e whai ake nei:
R (%) = f2-f1
Kei hea F1 te uara o te papanga o mua o te kakahu wai (%), ko te F2 te uara o te pou o te papanga (%).
Ko te nui ake o te uara R, te kaha ake o te kaha horoi kupenga. Ka taea te whakamahi i tenei paerewa whakamatautau hei tohu i te tangohanga o te paru whanui e nga papaa me te kore e whai take ki te whakaatu i te kaha tango i te hinu me te waatea.
| Ingoa o te ngaru | R (%) uara |
| Aeo-3 | R (%) = 3.69 |
| Aeo-5 | R (%) = 3.31 |
| Aeo-7 | R (%) = 9.50 |
| Aeo-9 | R (%) = 12.19 |
| TX-10 | R (%) = 15.77 |
| Np-8.6 | R (%) = 14.98 |
| Op-10 | R (%) = 14.55 |
| XL-90 | R (%) = 13.91 |
| XP-90 | R (%) = 4.30 |
| Ki te 90 | R (%) = 15.58 |
| JFC Penerant JFC | R (%) = 2.01 |
| Haere tere t | R (%) = 0.77 |
| Te huringa kupenga 209 | R (%) = 4.98 |
| Ko te konutai dodecylbenzene sulfonate las | R (%) = 9.12 |
| Ko te konutai dodecyl sullfate sds | R (%) = 5.30 |
| Te konutai a Decyl-sulfonate AOS | R (%) = 8.63 |
| Sonium Tuarua Alkyl Sulfonate Sas | R (%) = 15.81 |
| Te waipiro waipiro ether sulfate AES | R (%) = 5.91 |
| Ko te waipiro parakore eter | R (%) = 6.20 |
| He kakahu (wai) | R (%) = 15.55 |
| Tuhinga o mua | R (%) = 2.08 |
| Ko te Phosphate esters o te waipiro momona wai | R (%) = 5.88 |
Whakataurite mo te tango hinu hinu o nga momo papatipu
Ko te whakamātautau tangohanga hinu o te mokete (te tikanga o te tango hinu) ka mahia i runga i te GB 9985-2000 Apiti B, ma te whakamahi i te horoi paerewa hei tauira paerewa. Tātaihia te utu tangohanga hinu (c) kia rite ki nga tauira e whai ake nei:
C = Te kounga o te tango hinu o te tauira tauira / kounga o te tango i te hanganga paerewa
Ko te nui ake o te uara C, te kaha ki te tango i te hinu o te ngaru
| Ingoa o te ngaru | Ko te Uara C-Oili |
| Aeo-3 | De-hinuti c uara = 1.53 |
| Aeo-5 | De-olite c Uara = 1.40 |
| Aeo-7 | Ko te Uara C te Uara = 1.22 |
| Aeo-9 | De-olite c Uara = 1.01 |
| TX-10 | De-olite c Uara = 1.17 |
| Np-8.6 | De-olite c Uara = 1.25 |
| Op-10 | De-olite c Uara = 1.37 |
| XL-90 | De-olite c Uara = 1.10 |
| XP-90 | De-olite c Uara = 0.66 |
| Ki te 90 | De-olite c Uara = 1.40 |
| Te uru jfc | De-olite c Uara = 0.77 |
| Ko te waikawa momona methyl ester ethoxylate fmee | De-hinuti c uara = 1.94 |
| Haere tere t | De-olite c Uara = 0.35 |
| Te huringa kupenga 209 | De-olite c Uara = 0.76 |
| Ko te konutai dodecylbenzene sulfonate las | De-hinuti c uara = 0.92 |
| Ko te konutai dodecyl sullfate sds | De-olite c Uara = 0.81 |
| Te konutai decyl-sulfonate -aos | De-hinuti c uara = 0.73 |
| Sonium Tuarua Alkyl Sulfonate Sas | De-olite c Uara = 0.98 |
| Te waipiro waipiro ether sulfate AES | De-olite c Uara = 0.63 |
| Ko te waipiro parakore eter | De-olite c Uara = 0.72 |
| He kakahu (wai) | De-olite c Uara = 1.11 |
| Tuhinga o mua | De-hinuti c uara = 0.32 |
| Ko te Phosphate esters o te waipiro momona wai | De-olite c Uara = 0.46 |
Te Ripoata Whakataunga Mahi Whakataurite
1. Te whakarite mo te papanga paerewa paerewa
Whakatakotoria te Poraka Paerewa Paerewa ki te 90 nga nekehanga o te wai wera, ka pai te whakakotahi ki te horoi horoi ma te horoi horoi ma, tangohia i muri i te rua meneti me te maroke.
2. Tikanga whakamatautau
Ka tapahia te papanga ki te 5 * 5cm, ka rumakina ki te 5% o te wai matao i raro i te pāmahana o te pāmahana.
| Ingoa o te ngaru | W Rau Uara |
| Aeo-3 | W = 67.42 |
| Aeo-5 | W = 61.98 |
| Aeo-7 | W = 53.25 |
| Aeo-9 | W = 47.30 |
| TX-10 | W = 46.11 |
| Np-8.6 | W = 60.03 |
| Op-10 | W = 58.92 |
| XL-90 | W = 48.54 |
| XP-90 | W = 33.16 |
| Ki-7 | W = 68.96 |
| Ki-9 | W = 59.81 |
| Ko te waikawa momona methyl ester ethoxylate fmee | W = 77.43 |
| Triethanomine | W = 49.79 |
| Triethanomine Oleic hopi | W = 56.31 |
| Te Whakapau Net 6501 | W = 32.78 |
| Te uru jfc | W = 31.91 |
| Haere tere t | W = 18.90 |
| Te huringa kupenga 209 | W = 22.55 |
| Ko te konutai dodecylbenzene sulfonate las | W = 34.17 |
| Ko te konutai dodecyl sullfate sds | W = 27.31 |
| Ko te konutai a Decyl-sulfonate - | W = 29.25 |
| Sonium Tuarua Alkyl Sulfonate Sas | W = 30.87 |
| Te waipiro waipiro ether sulfate AES | W = 26.37 |
| Ko te waipiro parakore eter | W = 33.88 |
| He kakahu (wai) | W = 49.35 |
| Tuhinga o mua | W = 20.47 |
| Ko te Phosphate esters o te waipiro momona wai | W = 29.38 |
Te wa tuku: Mar-03-2022